reinforce and perpetuate gender discrimination and inequality…. Labour | UN Global Compact Gender equality is also a precondition for advancing development and reducing poverty: Empowered women contribute to the health and productivity of whole families and communities, and they improve prospects for the next generation. Connecting spaces, such as sidewalks and streets, are also public spaces. Women in the Nordic Nations. gender discrimination definition united nations. the term "violence against women" means any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public . Unequal pay, sexual harassment, and restricted or eliminated access to rights like education and healthcare are forms of gender discrimination. Definition A public space refers to an area or place that is open and accessible to all peoples, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age or socio-economic level. From: Female Entrepreneurship in East and South-East Asia, 2010. In June 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council became the first UN intergovernmental body to adopt a wide-ranging resolution on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity. Action at the United Nations 4th World . . Gender discrimination linked to the loss of employment was outside of Article 4 but, nevertheless, the Japanese courts considered as unconstitutional a number of discriminatory rules, such as the obligation to resign in case of marriage and the lower mandatory retirement age. Chairperson of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (2007-2008) The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations by its resolution 34/180 almost 30 years ago on 18 December 1979. Gender discrimination is the unequal treatment of people based on their gender. That includes granting privileges to a certain gender or marginalizing someone because of their gender identity. UNICEF, United Nations Children's Fund View This document puts forth UNICEF's position on the elimination of discrimination against children and parents based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity. for the purposes of the present convention, the term "discrimination against women" shall mean any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, … The Minimum Set of Gender Indicators is to be used across countries and regions, for the national production and international compilation of gender statistics. States: ACTION POINTS The Convention entered into force on 3 However, in most developed countries, it is either In addition, OHCHR is required to implement the gender integration policy of the United Nations. ( Read more) The ILO is also a founding member of the United Nations Indigenous Peoples' Partnership . However, the expression gender-based violence should be understood as including some types of harms experienced by men. On the basis of data from 2005 to 2016 for 87 countries, 19 per cent of women between 15 and 49 years of age said they had experienced physical and/or sexual violence by an intimate . Gender mainstreaming is a strategy and process to assess - through the use of a gender analysis, which produces gender indicators and statistics - the . Children who experience this kind of abuse have a higher risk of anxiety, loneliness, low self-esteem, self-harm, depression and suicide. On an individual level, stopping gender discrimination […] Few religious groups hold gender discrimination as part of their dogma. Of the 109 nations included in the measure, Sweden ranks first, followed by Norway, Finland, and Denmark. Based on 13 country team surveys throughout the world, the International Labour Organization's () HIV Stigma and Discrimination in the World of Work: Findings from the People Living with HIV Stigma Index, draws on interviews with more than 100,000 people living with the virus."It is sad to see that despite years of work, stigma and discrimination still persist," said Shauna Olney, Chief . As a result, gender inequality is a characteristic of most Gender is a primary marker of social and economic stratification and, as a result, of exclusion. At the United Nations, we use the term Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) more often than lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) in order to encompass and represent all peoples who fall in the sexual orientation and gender identity spectrum. Definition of Gender Mainstreaming The concept of bringing gender issues into the mainstream of society was clearly established as a global strategy for promoting gender equality in the Platform for Action adopted at the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing (China) in 1995. It measures the human development costs of gender inequality. Gender equality by 2030 requires urgent action to eliminate the many root causes of discrimination that still curtail women's rights in private and public spheres. Do not refer to, or reveal, a person's sexual orientation, gender identity or intersex status without their consent. It knows no social, economic or national boundaries. Gender equality means that all genders are free to pursue whatever career, lifestyle choice, and abilities they want without discrimination. People may be discriminated on the basis of race, gender, age, religion, or sexual orientation, as well as other categories. On 4 May 2011, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), the United Nations Department of Political Affairs (UN DPA), the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), convened a high level round table meeting in New York Set of Gender Indicators was agreed by the United Nations Statistical Commission in its 44th Session in 2013 (E/CN.3/2013/33). UN Women is the UN entity dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women. It provides an understanding of the ways in which women are uniquely and disproportionately affected by deprivation of liberty, owing to structural discrimination throughout their lives. Where it was not feasible to include one standard definition . The Convention was opened for signature at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on 1 March 1980. gender-related motivations for murder (4-6). The United Nations Human Rights Council, in a defining vote, adopted a resolution on June 30, 2016, on "Protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation, and gender . United Nations Definition of Violence Against Women. Gender Equality Tied to Principles: 1 Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights. Especially in emergency settings and in places where menstruation remains taboo, girls are cut off from the information and supplies they need to stay healthy and safe. . We also help companies address issues of freedom of association and collective bargaining. Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. It is estimated that one in three women will experience sexual or physical violence in their lifetime. 1 See, for example, "The United Nations Speaks Out: Tackling Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity", OHCHR, WHO and UNAIDS, April 2011; the statements made by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights at a side event of the fifteenth session of We provide guidance and support to address a range of issues, including child labour, forced labour and discrimination. Gender equality: a definition. Equity leads to equality. For example, discriminatory laws need to change and legislation adopted to proactively advance equality. Emphasis on women's "virginity" is a form of gender discrimination The Convention also requires its parties to outlaw hate speech and criminalize membership in . GED oversees the ILO Global Gender Network comprised of . Resolution 17/19 expressed the Council's "grave concern" at violence and discrimination against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender It is a system enforced by using either physical or legal practices to relegate individuals to subordinate positions. To ensure fairness, strategies and measures must often be available to compensate for women's historical and social disadvantages that prevent women and men from otherwise operating on a level playing field. Gender equality does not necessarily mean that everyone is treated exactly the same. Violence against women and girls is one of the most prevalent human rights violations in the world. We take part in a number of inter-agency fora that address gender issues and sexual violence, such as the UN Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict and the Inter-Agency Standing Committee's Sub-Working Group on Gender. United Nations agencies call for ban on virginity testing. 4 March 2010. Unequal pay, sexual harassment, and restricted or eliminated access to rights like education and healthcare are forms of gender discrimination. Gender stereotyping is wrongful when it results in a violation or violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms. During displacement and times of crisis, the threat of GBV significantly increases for women and girls. Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women), United Nations Environment . Thus the higher the GII value the more disparities between females and males and the more loss to human development. Yet millions of women and LGBTI persons around the world continue to experience discrimination in the enjoyment of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. Nations, 1997); and "Developing gender statistics: a practical tool" (United Nations, Eco- nomic Commission for Europe, and World Bank Institute, 2010). On 18 December 1979, the General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, with a vote of 130 to 0, with 11 abstentions (General Assembly resolution 34/180).

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