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Ona "Oney" Judge Staines (c. 1773 – February 25, 1848) was an African American woman enslaved to the Washington family, first at the family's plantation at Mount Vernon and later, after George Washington became president, at the President's House in Philadelphia, then the nation's capital city. She liberated herself by way of a daring escape and defied his attempts to recapture her. Oney Judge Grave Site? Staines and all 3 children predeceased Oney. This program is funded by the New Jersey Council for the Humanities Bridgewater branch Ona’s mother was a slave named Betty, a skilled spinner, weaver and seamstress. Oney speaks to us from the pages of history: ""I escaped one night in May 1796 when the President and Miss Martha were eating their dinner."" Judge moved off the plantation to start a farm. More is known about her than any of the other enslaved because she gave two interviews to abolitionist newspapers in the 1840s. Pennsylvania had begun a gradual abolition of slavery in 1780, and prohibited non-residents from holding slaves in the state longer than 6 months. She refused, and the nephew's attempt to kidnap her was unsuccessful. Oney Judge, on the other hand, was a Custis dower slave. (At the end of that period, the enslaved could demand their freedom under state law.) When Ona learned she was to … Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. She was the daughter of Betty, an enslaved seamstress living on Mansion House Farm, and Andrew Judge, a white English tailor whom Washington hired from 1772 to 1784. 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In May or June 1796, after learning that the First Lady had promised her as a wedding present to another granddaughter, Oney made escape plans. When Ona was born, in 1773 or 1774, the law said the child of a slave was the property of the slaveowner. She was trusted by the Washingtons and was thus able to mingle with members of the burgeoning free Black community of Philadelphia when out doing errands for the household. Instead, the 153 or so "dowers" were inherited by Martha Washington's grandchildren following her death in 1802. In late May 21, 1796 one of Martha Washington's slaves, Oney Judge, escaped from the Executive Mansion in Philadelphia, where she lived with the Washingtons during his presidency, serving as Martha's chambermaid. The daughter of Betsy, an enslaved seamstress, and Andrew Judge, a white English tailor, Oney was moved into Mount Vernon's main house at about age 10, probably as a playmate for Martha Washington's granddaughter Nelly Custis. In 1827, Oney Judge would have been at least fifty years old and was still in New Hampshire. Escape to New Hampshire. [4] From other records we know that her mother was of mixed race, that there … Oney's half-brother, Austin, also worked in the presidential households. By now the people who would be receiving the money are at least 2 or 3 generations away from the person who was actually a slave. Oney Judge Oney was born in 1773 in Mount Vernon, Virginia. I don't believe that people now a days are still directly effected by the slavery that took place, and as such should not be getting paid for the suffering of their ancestors. Oney Judge was the enslaved personal attendant of Martha Custis Washington when she ran away from the President's House in Philadelphia in 1796. WikiProject Women's ... to improve the coverage of Women's history and related articles on Wikipedia. As a former slave in George Washington’s household, Ona “Oney” Judge is best remembered for her escape to New Hampshire.Born at Mount Vernon, the Washingtons’ Virginia plantation, around 1773 (exact date not known) to an indentured servant named Andrew Judge and a slave name Betty, Ona “Oney” Judge was raised as a slave and began serving as the personal … Instead, the 153 or so "dowers" were inherited by Martha Washington's grandchildren following her death in 1802. Over the last few days I've been busy exploring the escape of [Ona Maria Staines, escaped slave of George Washington Ona "Oney" Maria Staines (Judge)]. Notable Persons With the Last Name Oney. Following Washington's retirement, his nephew, Burnwell Bassett Jr., traveled to New Hampshire to convince Oney to return. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, passed overwhelmingly by Congress and signed into law by Washington, made it a federal crime to assist an escaped slave, and allowed slavecatchers into every U.S. state and territory. ... were already living with husband William ... Music. More is known about her than any other Mount Vernon slave because she was interviewed by two abolitionist newspapers in the 1840s. Ownership of Oney Judge and her three children now passed to relatives on Martha’s side of the family, but there’s no evidence that they ever tried to reclaim Judge under the Fugitive Slave Act. Oney Judge was a young female slave owned by Martha and George Washington. The surname Oney was first found in Buckinghamshire at Olney, a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Milton Keynes. Oney was a "dower" slave, owned by the estate of Martha Washington's first husband, and not one of the 124 Mount Vernon slaves freed following George Washington's death in 1799. ... if Martha Washington's descendants decided to make a legal claim. Washington rotated the President's House slaves out of state to prevent their establishing legal residency, itself a violation of Pennsylvania law, but the President's actions were never challenged. Oney Judge Genealogy for William Oney born 1762 Providence, Providence County, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations died 1804 Tazewell, Tazewell County, Virginia ... Talk:Oney Judge Talk:Oney Judge. Popularity: Back to Top. This children's book tells the true story of Oney Judge, a young African American woman who was a slave in George Washington's presidential household. She laid low for the next 40 years. Vernon, and was kept as a domestic house slave to Washington’s wife. http://www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/slaves/on... How was life for you people who were alive in the 80's without cellphones and internet? Yet, I don't think it is justifiable to give it out in reparations when our country is in so much debt as it is. If Thomas Jefferson went to Britain, or France or Prussia and asked to buy white people to use as slaves, what do you think the answer is? She died in Greenland, New Hampshire on February 25, 1848. Why are the Brits historically better troops than the loudmouth american ? Oney was a "dower" slave, owned by the estate of Martha Washington's first husband, and not one of the 124 Mount Vernon slaves freed following George Washington's death in 1799. : The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site", George Washington's correspondence with Joseph Whipple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oney_Judge&oldid=990724775, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Eliza Staines (born 1798, died February 14, 1832, New Hampshire, no known offspring), Will Staines (born 1801, death date & location unknown, no known offspring), Nancy Staines (born 1802, died February 11, 1833, New Hampshire, no known offspring), This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 04:15. Of mixed race, that there … Oney Judge was a slave to the. Any other Mount Vernon parish in the state longer than 6 months a free-black sailor Jack... 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