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Taiwan Email: [email protected] The first half of MMCG resembles a traditional grammar book. 我的笔在那里?Where is my pencil? Here’s another example of a 把 (bǎ) sentence. Here are some of the most common sentence structures: Question word + subject + verb + (object), Subject + verb + question word + (object). 我今天不学中文。Wǒ jīntiān bù xué Zhōngwén. Mandarin Chinese Grammar Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar provides an innovative reference guide to Mandarin Chinese, combining traditional and function-based grammar in a single volume. In that respect it is similar to the present perfect tense in English and how it is used to express past experiences. Tel: +886 (2) 27555007 However I still want to suggest a way to make the use of the correct sentence words order easier for Dig Mandarin audiences. This is a great rule to learn, as it applies pretty much everywhere in the Chinese language. The 有 verb does not, however, change in any way to indicate subject or tense. Email: [email protected], Thank you very much! 1. Hangman - Enrich your Chinese language vocabulary and remember the right tone, strengthen recognizing Chinese characters in this classic word game. The Mandarin Chinese object has a great deal of flexibility. In Chinese a stative verb is used where in English one would use the verb „to be‟ with an Let us know if you want us to cover any other topic, grammatical or not! By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Prepositional Phrase (with whom, to whom etc. The structure is the following: noun 1 + 和 (hé) + noun 2. Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法 2011 7 Stative verbs (1 & 2) A stative verb expresses quality or conditions, as 好 hăo to be good and 忙 máng to be busy. Once you've made some headway with Chinese grammar, you'll come across one of the major stumbling stones: the 把 structure. You might try this: 书放在桌子上 (Shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.). Here, 在 functions as a verb, so there is no need for 是 (shì) or 有 (yǒu) or any other verb. The following sentences are the same question structured in different ways, all grammatically correct. Do you like coffee? 我没有中国朋友。Wǒ méiyǒu Zhòng uó péngyǒu. Chinese grammar is both extremely similar to and ridiculously different than English grammar. How many people will attend tomorrow’s meeting? What thing arrived? She put my phone in her bag. Time expressions come immediately before or after the subject. The Mandarin Chinese object has a great deal of flexibility. The negative form of 有 (yǒu) is always 没有 (méiyǒu), never 不有 (bùyǒu). Learn all the Body Parts in Chinese Identifying and naming correctly the parts of the body in Mandarin can come in handy when seeing the doctor, playing sports, going clothes shopping, and more. It’s easy to get…. 不 (bù) is used to negate an action done at the present: It can also be used to negate an action in the future: 没 (méi) is used to negate 有 (yǒu) — 没有 (méiyǒu) — and means that one “does not have”. The Truth on How To Learn Chinese with LTL For a native English speaker like myself, Chinese is a very intimidating language! 你喜欢咖啡 (nǐ xǐhuān kāfēi): You like coffee. Asking a 吗 (ma) question is similar to asking a yes or no question in English. So for our first basic Chinese grammar point, we’re going to show you the simplest sentence structure in the Chinese language. 那里。There. Email: [email protected], No. This is something that is useful to remember if you don’t know when to use this sentence structure. Pro tip – also, be careful with the use of the verbs 是 (shì) and 有 (yǒu), which we mentioned earlier. How to Pronounce Those Chinese Pinyin Sounds. Tones, characters, radicals…oh my! It’s divided into two sections: ‘Structures’ and ‘Situations and functions.’ Structures. Let’s take the next sentence as an example: In this example, the sentence would be translated with the “there is/there are” expression and not as “my family has five people”, since the verb 有 has a different meaning here. is already a question asking, “Who are you?”. 建国路88号现代城SOHO B座 504 The Grammar is divided into two parts. Here, we’ve outlined basic sentence structures, questions in Chinese, negative forms of verbs, and expressing experiences. Mandarin (/ ˈ m æ n d ər ɪ n / (); simplified Chinese: 官话; traditional Chinese: 官話; pinyin: Guānhuà; lit. Beijing CBD, Jianguo Rd. The character 和 (hé) is the most common way to express “and” in Chinese. New learning content is … 把书放在桌子上 is a command; you are telling someone to put the book on the table. It's essential for any student of Chinese to learn and be familiar with, and comes up constantly in written and spoken Chinese. Just like English, Mandarin Chinese subjects come at the beginning of the sentence. Let’s learn how to talk about body…. Note: 有 is the equivalent of the English verb “to have”. But be careful! I believe learning the grammar of any language is done through constant repetition. A #910 For example: 我 (wǒ) means “I” (or in some cases “me”). To make a 吗 question, we simply add the particle 吗 at the end of the statement. The structure is the following: subject +在 (zài) + place. There is less room for confusion. I'm away right now, so I will get back to you by email as soon as possible, Complete Guide to Basic Chinese Grammar and Sentence Structures. Hua Lin A Grammar of Mandarin Chinese 25 resorting to the linguistic tool called the phonetic features. pages cm. Where? Come and Learn Chinese in China with the #1 Mandarin School. A few of the example sentences above were questions, but you might like to see a couple more ways you can ask questions with 过 (guò). There are two key things to note about the 是…的 construction: It's used to … It helps you understand the essential qualities of … Chinese sentence structure is a good place to start because: It’s a foundational part of the Chinese language. Let’s look at the following example: How would you say this without the 把 (bǎ) construction? Chinese grammar may be a bit confusing at first, but it’s actually far, far easier than that of other languages! The particle 吗 (ma) cannot be used in questions with question words, because 吗 (ma) is a question word itself. 88 Xiandai SOHO How Hard Is It To Learn Mandarin? This can sometimes be confusing to learners of Chinese language (but also to Chinese people learning English, who tend to literally translate such sentences into English). Chinese language grammar blog articles teaching you the tips and tricks needed to master the grammar of Mandarin. My card does not have money. Shanghai Phone: +86 (0) 21 3368 0866 The basic structure is formed so that you just place it after the verb: Subject + verb + 过. Let’s look at a simple sentence, such as: “You like coffee.” (Who doesn’t?!). 2. In the grammar e-book, you will learn the most basic and important grammar points step by step. Mon-Fri: 9am-6.30pm China Time. * Chinese Grammar Wiki. Tel: +86 (0) 10 65129057 It is usually placed after the verb, but other possibilities include before the verb, before the subject, or even omitted. Modern Mansion Bldg. Basic Chinese Grammar 101 Talk about locations with 在 (zài) To talk about things being in places, use the word 在 … “ guo ” can also use 没有 ( méiyǒu ) for emphasis that an has... Other languages different cities so for our first basic Chinese grammar now could lead to confusion frustration. Basic and important grammar points step by step learn how to learn DigMandarin. When to use máng)- I ’ m busy the bane of every language. Us for online classes if you ’ ll prove this to you now. Many people will attend mandarin grammar structure ’ s talk about if something has happened. Note that we can not add the 吗 question, we simply turn it into a question,... It changes the word order from SVO to SOV, and expressing experiences existence in place... That apply in most cases and structures Ah, Chinese is the following sentences are the same a! Of flexibility its object so that you just place it after the place expression comes before the.. Qù guò Rìběn character 和 ( hé ) is the equivalent of the structure. Learning the grammar points listed here might make a nice refresher if you wish to more. And frustration once you 've been studying for a native English speaker like myself Chinese. A whole 'nother ball game think in Mandarin is unusual and a little bit complicated when you first it. Question asking, “ have you been to Japan? ” I am sick ” is..., I mandarin grammar structure want to suggest a way to make a 吗 question never changes example of a that. ) construction some cases “ me ” ) is usually placed after the place expression comes before the,! Means “ to be at ” or “ to be in ” to express and! Not, however, change in any way to make a nice refresher if 've. Be difficult to learn mandarin grammar structure most difficult to understand video and wish hear. Or “ to have ” or “ to have ” or “ to be in to! Ever happened statement saying something is there a relationship between beauty and success phrase with... The 吗 question, one can give either an affirmative or negative answer shì )... Nouns, verbs mandarin grammar structure and expressing experiences example of a sentence advanced level quite different than or. Patreon: patreon.com/ChineseGrammarSimplified Chinese grammar ( who said Chinese was difficult could lead to confusion and once. Attend tomorrow ’ s a foundational part of the rest with our hugely useful set Chinese.

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