The Romney's fleece is ideal for hand-spinning, and is often recommended to beginners. With these and a further 30 ewes sent in 1856, Alfred Ludlum established New Zealand's first Romney Marsh stud in 1860 at Newry, in the Hutt Valley, and Ludlam's brother-in-law, Augustus Onslow Manby Gibbes, also bred them around this time in Australia at his famous sheep property, Yarralumla. No international agreement exists on converting Bradford counts into AFD in microns. [4], In 1965, three-quarters of the New Zealand national flock was Romney. The breeding of Romneys is not limited to England and New Zealand. Relevant issues include economics, ecology, and the exigencies (in some countries) of the show ring. An English description of size speaks of “big sheep”—ewes, to 85 kg, rams to 110 kg, while the American breed standard calls for ewes at breeding age to be “140 lbs or more” and rams “200 lbs or more.”[8]. The increased fleece weight of a long-wooled sheep comes from the longer fiber length produced. A healthy mature ram can yield at shearing upwards of 10 kg per year, while flock averages in NZ for breeding ewes are typically above 5 kg. Exported to other continents, the Romney is an economically important sheep breed, especially to the sheep-meat and wool export trades of New Zealand. And it was exported to some other countries. Henry Fell, in Intensive Sheep Management posits that the Romney is, “A breed which ha[s] all the virtues save one, that of prolificacy… will thrive happily at extraordinary densities and seems to enjoy it.”[9] A number of large Romney flocks in New Zealand have in the last several decades achieved better than 1.7 lambs for every ewe exposed to the ram, showing much better prolificacy than Fell had observed in England. Tail set almost even with the chine . [15] "Clean basis" refers to the net weight anticipated after thorough washing (see "clean yield" above); much wool moved internationally is shipped before washing as the natural oils in the fleece make it travel better. Since 1972, natural-colored Romneys have been registered with the American Romney Breeders’ Association (founded 1911), which has developed a special breed standard for them. Romneys are strong-wooled sheep, with an AFD higher than many sheep breeds. Perhaps the most important dimension of wool, which above all else determines its best use, is average fiber diameter (AFD). It is also called as Romney Marsh previously, and local farmers call the breed as Kent. Weaving Tweed From The Wool Of Romney Sheep ‘The Romney Marsh and Dungeness, an area of unusual natural beauty with a sheep farming heritage, suffers from high unemployment. High AFD indicates best use in carpeting and other rugged uses; lowest AFD wools (from Merinos, for example) are ideal for fine suit fabrics and luxury wear. We emphasize fleece and breed character in our flock with a fondness for black noses and thick fuzzy ears. [5], In the mid-1990s, Romneys comprised 58% of the New Zealand sheep flock (estimated in 2000 at 45 million), with Coopworths (originally Border Leicester on Romney crosses) and Perendales (originally Cheviot on Romney crosses) making up another 16.6%, Merinos 7%, and Corriedales 5.5% of the national flock.[6]. Traditionally, natural-colored (or “black”) sheep were detested, as even a small amount of black fiber on an otherwise white sheep can ruin hundreds of pounds of textile. Romney Tweed’s limited edition range of holdalls, Christmas is going to feel very different this yea, You can choose from a range of Romney Tweed worste. The breed was recognized in it’s native area by the 1800s. The face should be white, and the skin of a clean pink colour. In the same year, total wool exports returned nearly NZ$ one billion, about 3% of total merchandise exports revenues for the country.[16]. Face in ewes full, and in rams broad and masculine in appearance. The Romney is a "long-wool" breed recognized in England by 1800. Chest wide and deep. The Domestic Sheep Its Culture and General Management. February 15, the departure date, is still celebrated as New Zealand Lamb Day. [8] New Zealand itself began exporting after the sensational win of Ernest Short's Parorangi ram at the Argentine International Exhibition in 1906. [1] The sheep recognized by 1800 as "Romney Marsh" or "Kent" were improved in body type and fleece quality through crossings with Bakewell's English Leicester.[2][3]. Thighs well let down and developed. Romneys produce a heavy fleece. Romney wool in NZ goes mostly into that country's vast shipments of wool for the rug and carpet factories of the European Union, Asia, the US, Australia, and NZ itself. Register with SellMyLivestock to see breeders and farmers with Romney Sheep to sell. This was by far the biggest meat cargo ever carried over such a distance to that time. In North America and England, natural-colored Romneys (whose fleeces are not white, but black, gray, silver, variegated) have come to be valued for what they bring to hand-spinners and weavers who like the palette of natural colors. In 2008, NZ sheep-meat exports (mostly of lamb) brought in more than half of the country's NZ$4.5 billion meat export revenues.[16]. Increase your profitability by switching to Wairere UK, an award-winning ram breeder, producing New Zealand Romney breeding stock that bounce back after hard times New Zealand is the world's largest producer and exporter of “strong crossbred” wool (a term for wool with average fiber diameter >35.4 microns). ML Ryder, The history of Sheep Breeds in Britain, Price, Daniel A System of Sheep-Grazing and Management as Practised in Romney Marsh London, Richard Phillips, 1809, Stewart, Henry. In New Zealand the standard says “44s to 52s” but gives a different AFD range: 33 to 37 microns. The New Zealand Romney Marsh Association was formed in 1904. View Romney Sheep for sale in the UK. Romney breed standards are not identical across all countries, but have much in common. Neck well set in at the shoulders, strong and not too long. A Romney may have either a colored or white fleece. The American Romney Breeders Association declares the Romney fleece should be [Bradford system] “44s to 50s.” Transformed arbitrarily into microns[14] by the United States Department of Agriculture this range would correspond to 29.30 to 36.19 microns. The Romney is a "long-wool" breed recognized in England by 1800. Sheep should stand well on their pasterns. Today's Romney sheep varies among and also within continents, especially as to body size. Our aim is to help our clients build profitable and sustainable farm businesses through enhanced flock genetics that can increase their profit per acre and reduce their resource … The New Zealand export lamb trade started in 1882 with a shipment aboard the Dunedin of 4,900 frozen carcasses to London's Smithfield Market. Nose and hooves should be black. Ribs should be well sprung. The registering bodies for most sheep breeds continue to struggle with the question of what size is just right and with other finer details. The breed can still be characterized in that respect as being in the larger half of the spectrum represented say by Cheviot (smaller end) to Lincoln (larger end). Romney Tweed CIC as a social enterprise has the twin aims of encouraging local industry and of helping young people acquire skills and find jobs. Please leave your valid email address below. The time-honored “Bradford system”, which uses the eyes and hands of experienced humans, has some correlation to measured AFD, but can be biased. Shoulders well put in and level with the back. The oldest Romney breed society, that of England (founded 1895), adopted the following standard in 1991, The Official Description of the typical Romney sheep is as follows: Head wide, level between ears, with no horns nor dark hair on the poll. Festive Sale: 30% off site wide, Ends 13th Dec 2020, use coupon Festive30 at checkout. After 1932, the technology for shipping chilled fresh meat by sea (and later by air) further enhanced the export trade. Arrange a viewing today. [17] In New Zealand natural colored Romneys can be registered in the Romney section of the Black and Natural-colored Sheep Breeders Association, but are still eyed with suspicion by many breeders of white Romneys. In 1855, 60,000 Merinos had been in New Zealand, but the Romney Marsh sheep thrived more quickly, supplanting the Merino over most of the country. “It is said that foot rot and liver fluke seldom affect Romney Marsh sheep.” reads a 1918 American text. Samples of fine worsted cloth were produced and subsequently marketed by a national cloth merchant to Savile Row, Europe and Asia.’, “Our aim is to put Romney Tweed on the national and international maps, thereby creating jobs on the Romney Marsh.”, Gordon Kaye, former Managing Director of Taylor & Lodge, Huddersfield, I am delighted to see the renaissance of Romney Tweed in rural Kent at a time of increasing demand for tweed with heritage and traceability, hallmarks of the Romney Collection.”, © 2020 Romney Tweed CIC All Rights Reserved | Website by Lemonade Design Co, Weaving Tweed From The Wool Of Romney Sheep. A putative autosomal gene increasing ovulation rate in Romney sheep Animal Reprod Sci 2006; 92:65-73, Coffey, Walter C. Productive Sheep Husbandry Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Co 1918 p.165, Simmons P, Ekarius C Storey’s Guide to Raising Sheep. [11], Almost every detailed description of the Romney cites relative resistance to foot rot, an attribute rarely mentioned in descriptions of other breeds. The fleece should be of white colour, even texture and a good decided staple from top of head to end of tail and free from kemp.[8]. AFD must be measured with instruments. The Romney is not the ideal breed for every situation. It is actually a ‘long-wool’ breed originating in England. The breed has also been established in Patagonia, Australia, Portugal, Brazil, Canada, and Southern California.[7]. With its high lustre and durability, the wool is suitable for clothing as well as the more traditional carpets and blankets. Approved at the Annual General Meeting of Members of the Romney Sheep Breeders’ Society, Great Britain 1991, Davis GH et al. For many years, England was the primary source of export Romneys. High Country Romneys. By choosing the weaving industry as a means of achieving these aims, Romney Tweed has dipped far into the past – to medieval times – when Romney wool provided the foundation for the area’s prosperity. We will inform you when the product arrives in stock. The breed evolved from medieval longwool types of which the Romney and Leicester breeds are early examples. Only a small fraction of the thousands of Romney fleeces shorn in the US each year, however, go to this “niche-market” use. Tel: 01644 420328 The Romney, formerly called the Romney Marsh sheep but generally referred to by the local farmers as the Kent, is a breed of sheep originating in England. Our flock with a sheep farming heritage, suffers from high unemployment need of a long-wooled sheep from!, look at the Viewfield Romneys or white fleece and not too romney sheep uk and chilled lamb England was primary... 52S ” but gives a different AFD range: 33 to 37 romney sheep uk a Romney have! 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