", "Understanding Coastal Zone Bird Habitats and Ecology " Bird Watcher's Digest", "Home - Delta - U.S. Millions of people live in the area. The Mississippi River Delta has an extremely diverse ecological landscape, consisting of a number of wildlife habitats and vegetation. These areas are home to Louisiana black bears, bottlenose dolphins, minks, beavers, armadillos, foxes, coyotes and bobcats. The formation of the Mississippi River Delta can be traced back to the late Cretaceous Period, approximately 100 million years ago, with the creation of the Mississippi embayment. National Wetlands Research Center: The Fragile Fringe. The word "delta" in the region of the Mississippi River has come to represent many different ideas. The Mississippi watershed extends from the Appalachians to the Rocky Mountains and contributes to about 40 percent of the drainage in the continental United States. NOAA Office of Science and Technology, National Marine Fisheries Service. [3], In 1890, the white-dominated state legislature passed a new state constitution effectively disenfranchising most blacks in the state. It is 200 miles (320 km) long and 87 miles (140 km) across at its widest point, encompassing about 4,415,000 acres (17,870 km2), or, almost 7,000 square miles of alluvial floodplain. With its tributaries, the Mississippi River drains all or part of 31 U.S. states and two provinces in Canada. Hundreds of thousands of Africans were captured, sold and transported as slaves from West Africa to North America. The plan was unanimously approved by the legislature in May 2012 and outlines 109 projects that intends to bring long-term benefits, resiliency and sustainability to the communities and ecosystems along the coast. Though cotton planters believed that the alluvial soils of the region would always renew, the agricultural boom from the 1830s to the late 1850s caused extensive soil exhaustion and erosion. On the east, it is bounded by bluffs extending beyond the Yazoo River.[2]. Sharecropping and tenant farming replaced the slave-dependent plantation system. A hidden gem only 10 minutes from Beale Street, the park is a convenient location that also offers a peaceful camp setting beside a lake in a gated property. Since the 1930s, Louisiana has lost about 1,900 square miles of land that have disappeared into open water. Over the last few hundred years, human alterations of the river system have contributed to the delta’s collapse. These include Native Americans, Cajuns, Creoles and other races that have settled here, and infused their traditional way of life there. The coast's unique culture is made up of people whose way of life is tied to the bayous and nearby wetlands, including Native Americans, Acadians (Cajuns), Creoles, and other peoples who have settled here from all over the world. Farming was unable to absorb the available labor force, and entire families moved together, many going north on the railroad to Chicago. The vast fertile flatlands of what is known as the Mississippi Delta were created by thousands of years of flooding by the Mississippi River. But, the extended low price of cotton had caused many to go deeply into debt, and gradually they had to sell off their lands, as they had a harder time getting credit than did white farmers. Port of New Orleans Overview. The Mississippi River, USA Lat Long Coordinates Info. [2][7][8], As the river changed course, the natural flow of freshwater and sediment changed as well, resulting in periods of land building and land loss in different areas of the delta. Louisiana Sea Grant: Presentation of the PAL Conference: Ports of Louisiana. 1910 to 1920, the Africans `` increased from a few unprofitable savages to millions of efficient laborers! 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