There are two major plant pests to watch for when you’re growing Asian pears. exact parentage was, but the seedling was discovered in 1888 by a young boy With its round apple shape and juicy-sweet butterscotch flavor, this variety is the one most commonly found in grocery stores (when you can find them!). Keeps well, up to six months. Shinseiki pears can be grown in zones 5 through 9 and may tolerate temperatures as cold as -20 degrees Fahrenheit (-29 Celsius), especially if grafted to a hardy rootstock. Place them in the chiller compartment of your refrigerator. Every time you water, check for weeds. Does it taste like a delicious, crisp, juicy pear? Fill the container with gardening soil that’s one part topsoil, one part well-rotted compost, and one part peat moss. You'll need to place it in a spot in your garden that gets full sun. Just remember to eat them within six months. You can learn more about how to store pears in our guide. ‘Shinseiki,’ which translates to “new century,” is a cross between two popular varieties: ‘20th Century’ and ‘Chojuro.’ When ripe – usually sometime in August – this mid-size fruit is bright yellow and extremely crunchy. This cultivar often begins producing fruit in its second year, though it can take up six years before you can pick a decent harvest. Juicy, sweet, mild-flavored fruit is crisp like apple. First, make sure you have enough space. These robust trees have a vertical growth habit. Even in the case of self-pollinating cultivars, cross-pollination leads to much bigger harvests. is producing, it may be helpful to thin If you’d rather freeze your pears to puree later for smoothies or baking, you can do that too. Once the tree throughout the region. This will also help to keep the height manageable. In addition, trim some of the branches nearest to the trunk to encourage them to produce blossoms. Peruse our three favorite cultivars of this tasty fruit: True to its name, which translates to “plentiful” in Japanese, ‘Chojuro’ produces ample fruit, often in its very first year after planting. The resulting fruit turned out If it feels dry, give the tree a thorough watering. Water your pear tree deep but not too frequently. full sun and situated in well-draining soil. ‘Chojuro’ is a dwarf cultivar that grows to a mature height of eight to 10 feet with a spread of six to eight feet. I’ve just planted a chojuru and a Bartlett next to each other. Here is more about what we do. BEST ANSWER: This easy-to-grow tree produces an irresistibly sweet, crisp and juicy fruit. The Kieffer pear grows best in slightly acidic, deep, heavy, and moist (but well-drained) soil. Water thoroughly and deeply, and make sure the pot is set in an area that receives full sun and is within 15 feet of another variety of Asian pear. The plant does have an Achilles heel but, with good care, it surpasses Easy to grow, heavy bearing small tree. fruit to avoid stressing the branches and get larger, healthier pears. Then ‘Hosui,’ with its 10- to 20-foot height and spread and classic, russet, apple-shaped fruits, is the perfect cultivar for you. Asian pear trees produce golden, apple-shaped fruit that has a sweet pear flavor with the texture of a crisp apple. Pairings that work well together for pollination purposes are: Asian pears can also cross-pollinate with European pears. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. Lay the pieces on a cookie sheet and put them into the freezer for four hours or until they’re frozen solid. 20th Century Pear is a large tree that is typically grown for its edible qualities. Codling moths lay tiny translucent eggs on the leaves. In Japanese, ‘Hosui’ means “abundant juice” or “much water,” depending on the translation. The first tree was named Shin Daihaku but changed to 20th Century As with most fruit, production will peak if the plant is in full sun and situated in well-draining soil. To do this, use pruning shears and cut the branch about two or three buds away from the main branch. Cold-hardy. You’ll still get a decent harvest, but your tree will remain a manageable size. Will grow in zones 5-9a. You can find trees available from Nature Hills Nursery. Because grafting takes skill and special equipment, the best way to plant an Asian pear tree is to purchase two varieties from a nursery or gardening store and find a perfect area to plant them together. blight and codling But I also learned how to keep the pests out of my apple orchard, which you can learn more about in our guide to keeping moose out of your yard. Or make the task easy by filling it with premixed raised bed soil, like Vermont Organics Raised Bed Recharge available from the Home Depot. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Although it is self-fertile, this type delivers a larger crop when planted in close proximity to another cultivar that blooms at the same time. to be larger, firmer, and more succulent than the popular varieties of the production. Juicy or crunchy (depending on the variety and maturity), honey-sweet yet not overpowering, mature Asian pears can be enjoyed right away when you pick them. It may take some time to enjoy the juicy pears, but Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. Cervids, whether they’re moose or deer, won’t hesitate to devour your tree whether it’s got fruit on it or not. Backfill the hole with two parts native soil and one part well-rotted compost or manure, and water deeply. If you notice the telltale shriveled leaves, remove the entire affected branch at least 12 inches below the first infected leaf. Other soil types are tolerated, but the tree may produce a lighter crop. If you prefer a dwarf ‘Hosui,’ which reaches up to 12 feet in height, you can find it at the Home Depot. To harvest, gently grasp the fruit, lift it, and twist it off the branch. Some spots are at the base of the leaf, some are in the center, and some are on the tip. superior to the current favorites and, in time, won awards and accolades The oval, pointed leaves turn an attractive red to orange when cold moth. I love it because I prefer firm and crisp varieties of this fruit, and if that’s your preference, you will too. fruit low enough for hand picking. All Asian pear trees except ‘Shinko’ are susceptible to fire blight, but you can help prevent it by applying liquid copper, like BONIDE® Liquid Copper Fungicide from Arbico Organics, to the top of each bud when it breaks in the springtime. With a rigorous fungicide program and excellent cultural care, these You can conduct a soil test to determine the pH and nutrient balance of your soil and amend accordingly. Sign up for our newsletter. If you have a sweet tooth, you could also use some of your crop to make this heavenly pear sorbet with ginger-infused maple syrup, also from Foodal. Or, plant a dwarf or standard-sized cultivar straight into the ground for a beautiful and tasty addition to your landscape. It should be at least 20 inches in diameter. BONIDE® All Seasons Horticultural Spray Oil. Keeps well. Deciduous tree. Asian pears tend to overproduce and need to be thinned shortly after bloom. You don’t have to water it through a freeze, but make sure to start checking the soil moisture again as soon as the earth thaws in springtime. Self-fruitful or pollenized by Shinseiki, Bartlett, or other pear or Asian pear. Early to mid-August in Central Calif. You can find bare root ‘Hosui’ trees available at Burpee. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Before you make your selections, make sure you’re in the right growing zone, and that you have plenty of space, and enough room to plant two varieties. Although it grows well in warmer locations, keep in mind you won’t get a good harvest with fewer than 300 chill hours. They’ll retain that irresistible crisp texture and flavor. Peel them, core them, and slice them into halves or into smaller pieces. Also known as Nijisseiki Asian pear, 20th Century Easily pollinated by planting ‘Hosui’ alongside it, ‘Chojuro’ requires 450 chill hours. With a mild flavor and coarse texture, this is the fruit for those of us who love firm pears with a hint of rose flavor. Stores up to nine months in proper refrigeration. The two trees will need to be planted about 15 feet apart if they’re dwarf varieties, and 30 feet apart if they’re full-sized cultivars. Hope they take off in the spring! The New Century Asian Pear is my favorite for making Asian Pear Jam. Cut into slices that are 1/2 an inch thick. It is especially sensitive to salt but will tolerate both drought and flooding. many fungal issues makes them especially great for gardeners in cooler, wetter 20th Century Asian pear trees have a long storage life and Give it a thorough soaking at the base, and let the top inch of soil dry out before you water again. Start by washing each fruit, peeling the skin off (if you want to), and coring it. Some adventurous gardeners try to root new trees from cuttings, but this has a 30-90 percent success rate under the most ideal conditions, in a professional greenhouse with controlled humidity and misting hoses. Also known as Nijisseiki, 20th Century pears are one of the most popular Japanese pear varieties in the world and are known for their crisp, juicy flavor. Pear trees should be trained and pruned in a similar fashion as apples. I don’t take any chances with Cervids. This Asian pear’s skin is a beautiful yellow-green color. Help support the channel for free by shopping through our Amazon page here! variety got its start as a happy accident. This helps the individual fruits grow bigger and reduces pest and disease infestation since the space provides the fruits with adequate ventilation. It spreads easily and can kill entire trees. Crisp like an apple, the 20th Century is a mild-flavored and juicy sweet Asian pear that is wildly popular in Japan and California. As their name implies, these fruits originated in eastern Asia and have been cultivated for at least 3,000 years. time. But I adore eating them in salads, too, like this pear, currant, and hazelnut salad from our sister site, Foodal. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. You'll love the high quality harvest from your very own tree. A pear tree can grow to 20 feet tall, but you can keep it 10 – 15 feet tall by simply pruning it. Plant the 20th Century Pear in full sun. With a rigorous fungicide program and excellent cultural care, these problems can … Planting Instructions: Plant your 20th Century Asian Pear tree in a hole twice as wide and nearly as deep as the root's ball. But you can have it in your own backyard, too. The 20th Century Asian pear tree produces the unique apple pear. The recipe calls for ‘Bosc’ pears, which you can easily substitute with sliced P. pyrifolia. (coming soon!). Recommended chill between 300-400 hours. If you get frost in the spring, be sure to cover your plant and provide a small heat source like a lamp. The twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, is a tiny brownish-green pest that causes damage to foliage and usually only bothers a tree if it is water-stressed. That gets full sun and situated in well-draining soil base, and one part well-rotted compost, and them. All that 's happening in and around the garden harvest pears in our guide pests to for... 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