Viruses. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. List of human infectious diseases arranged by name. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. 3. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… Common bacterial infections of the skin and deep tissue, which are often caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, include: Impetigo, which affects the top layer of skin (the epidermis). The Black Plague ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Ear Infections. Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Meningitis. Common STDs caused by bacterial infections include: Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Experts estimate that there are at least 1 nonillion bacteria on Earth. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Diphtheria 3. As its name suggests, the … Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. Plague 8. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Granuloma inguinale CDC. 4th Edition. In most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Meningitis. The bacteria come from soil, manure or dusts that enter through an open wound. Gonorrhoea 9. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … Most human infections in world today are either caused by viruses or bacteria. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. You can experience generalized symptoms, such as fevers, chills, and fatigue as a result of a bacterial infection anywhere in the body. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. 4. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet. 69. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. Fungi. Infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Cystitis. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Jul. 11. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. 10. measles. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. About 2 million people in the U.S. suffer from antibiotic resistant infections each year and 23,000 die due to the condition. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Otherwise, they can't survive. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. A bacterial infection can also spread throughout the blood, causing a condition described as sepsis. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. Bacteria. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) CDC More. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Unknown Source 1 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Unknown Source 2 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Deli Meats – Listeria Infections Announced October 2020 Pet Bearded Dragons – Salmonella Infections Announced October 2020 Wood Ear Mushrooms – Salmonella Infections Announced September 2020 Pet Hedgehogs – Salmonella Infections Announced … Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria. It is more common in children than adults and is highly contagious. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. List of infectious diseases. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Gastrointestinal infection is quite common and isn't usually serious. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Septicemia is life-threatening and may lead to shock, coma, organ failure and death. List of infectious diseases in humans. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. Cholera 4. chickenpox. Instead, viruses reproduce by infecting a host and using the host's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of itself. Secondary infections occur when someone is in a weakened or compromised state due to an existing illness. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. rubella. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. Parasites. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). You increase the risk of death tract ( ex much smaller than bacteria and prevent diseases an article that the. 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