recently discovered that my grandpa fought in the battle of Salerno I would like to give over some time while in the area to WWII sites. On September 3, Eighth Army's XIII Corps crossed the Straits of Messina and commenced landings at various points in Calabria. Having meticulously planned our upcoming trip to (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? This approach also had the benefit of the landing craft being able to depart directly from Sicily. Having driven the German and Italian troops from North Africa and Sicily, the Allies decided to invade Italy in September 1943. The Salerno battle was also the site of a mutiny by about 600 men of the British 10th Corps, who on September 16 refused assignment to new units as replacements. Prior to the invasion, extensive thought was given to a variety of supporting airborne operations utilizing the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno… Each of these operations was deemed either unnecessary or unsupportable and was dismissed. On September 15, having sustained heavy losses and failed to break through the Allied lines, Kesselring put the 16th Panzer Division and 29th Panzergrenadier Division on the defensive. With Eighth Army's approach and lacking the forces to continue attacking, von Vietinghoff recommended breaking off the battle and pivoting Tenth Army into a new defensive line spanning the peninsula. We remove posts that do not follow our posting guidelines, and we reserve the right to remove any post for any reason. In September 1943, 191 soldiers of Montgomery's 8th Army downed guns and refused to take part in the battle for Salerno in southern Italy. These included employing glider troops to secure the passes on the Sorrento Peninsula as well as a full-division effort to capture the crossings over the Volturno River. On the Allied left, the Rangers and Commandos came ashore without incident and quickly secured their objectives in the mountains of the Sorrento Peninsula. While the Hermann Göring Panzer Division struck from the north, the main German attack hit the boundary between the two Allied corps. The invasion opened a second front in Europe and helped take pressure off Soviet forces in the east. The Sele River separated the British and American positions. To their right, McCreery's corps encountered fierce German resistance and required naval gunfire support to move inland. If anyone is able to assist in any way, or just point me in the direction of a starting point / resources, I would be very grateful. These efforts resulted in a successful campaign that led to the overthrow of Italian leader Benito Mussolini in late July 1943. Prior to the campaign in Sicily, Allied plans foresaw a limited invasion of Italy that would be restricted to the southern part of the peninsula. However, I'm struggling to get to grips with what's accessible and how to go about planning a day that takes this particular piece of history in. Subsequent efforts met a similar fate the next day. On September 8, the Allies announced that Italy had formally surrendered. With the Italian capitulation, the Allies commenced Operation Slapstick on September 9, which called for British and U.S. warships to ferry the British 1st Airborne Division into the port of Taranto. Having meticulously planned our upcoming trip to Salerno, we're in the middle of a bit of a u-turn. Meeting intense fire from elements of the 16th Panzer Division, the 36th Infantry Division initially struggled to gain ground until reserve units were landed. Meeting light Italian opposition, Montgomery's men had little trouble coming ashore and began forming to move north. Fully occupied on their front, the British were unable to press south to link up with the Americans. With the conclusion of the campaign in North Africa in the late spring of 1943, Allied planners began looking north across the Mediterranean. At sea, the invasion would be supported by a total of 627 vessels under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt, a veteran of both the North Africa and Sicily landings. Having (very!) This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. As events unfolded, Montgomery was proved correct, and his men were forced to march 300 miles against minimal resistance to the reach the fighting. Below this point, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring's Army Command South was tasked with halting the Allies. The Allied invasion of Italy took place September 3–16, 1943, during World War II (1939–1945). Though they encountered some German resistance, the greatest impediment to their advance came in the form of demolished bridges, mines, and roadblocks. Though the Americans remained reluctant, Roosevelt understood the need to continue engaging the enemy to relieve Axis pressure on the Soviet Union until landings in northwest Europe could move forward. Defeated around the beaches, the Germans withdrew north to the Volturno Line. As a result, by September 12, X Corps switched to the defensive as insufficient men were available to continue the advance. Salerno story. As it became increasingly clear that resources were not available for a cross-Channel operation in 1943, President Franklin Roosevelt agreed to the invasion of Sicily. Capri Boat full day tour with Cranchi 32 ", https:/…Museo_dello_sbarco_e_Salerno_Capitale, abbaziamontecassino.org/abbey/index.php/en/, http://www.tripadvisor.com/pages/forums_posting_guidelines.html, Salerno to Amalfi and Positano in August by boat, what is the best way to get to capri from salerno in march, Trogir Croatia to Plitvice lakes and Zagreb. Pushing inland, the troops of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's Seventh Army and General Sir Bernard Montgomery's Eighth Army pushed back the Axis defenders. That night, the U.S. VI Corps was reinforced by elements of the 82nd Airborne Division, which jumped inside the Allied lines. Due to the rugged nature of the terrain, which held British forces to the roads, Montgomery's speed became dependent on the rate at which his engineers could clear obstacles. There are several on the page that might interest you... https://www.youtube.com/watch…. Members who are knowledgeable about this destination and volunteer their time to answer travelers' questions. With the collapse of Mussolini's government, more ambitious operations were considered. Google battle of Monte Cassino, Or check out their official website abbaziamontecassino.org/abbey/index.php/en/, I just came across these videos on YouTube about General Mark Clark in (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? With the collapse of Italy, the Germans commenced plans for defending the peninsula. recently discovered that my grandpa fought in the battle of Salerno I would like to give over some time while in the area to WWII sites. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-86042158', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Salerno, we're in the middle of a bit of a u-turn. Prime Minister Winston Churchill ardently advocated for attacking through what he termed "the soft underbelly of Europe," as he believed that Italy could be knocked out of the war and the Mediterranean opened to Allied shipping. Having (very!) This assault gained ground until stopped by a last-ditch defense by the 36th Infantry Division. To review the Tripadvisor Forums Posting Guidelines, please follow this link: http://www.tripadvisor.com/pages/forums_posting_guidelines.html. Kesselring agreed on September 17 and on the night of the 18/19th, German forces began pulling back from the beachhead. Get answers to your questions about Salerno, Hotels near Stazione Marittima di Salerno, Hotels near Museo Diocesano San Matteo di Salerno, Hotels near Museo Archeologico Provinciale di Salerno. In the north, Army Group B, under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, assumed responsibility as far south as Pisa. Landing in July, American and British forces came ashore near Gela and south of Syracuse. As a result, the 82nd was placed in reserve. Pursuing, Alexander's forces ground their way north until encountering the Winter Line in mid-November. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno, British and American forces pushed inland. Supporting the invasion's left flank was a force of U.S. Army Rangers and British Commandos, which were given the objective of securing the mountain passes on the Sorrento Peninsula and blocking German reinforcements from Naples. The fighting around Salerno proved particularly fierce and ended when British forces from Calabria arrived. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-87161516', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Salerno. Kesselring's primary field formation, Colonel General Heinrich von Vietinghoff's Tenth Army, consisting of XIV Panzer Corps and LXXVI Panzer Corps, came online on August 22 and began moving to defensive positions. As additional reinforcements arrived, Clark's men were able to turn back German attacks on September 14 with the aid of naval gunfire. Gela and south of Syracuse landing craft being able to turn back German attacks September!, by September 12, X Corps switched to the Volturno Line approach had... Days, Clark 's forces ground their way north until encountering the Winter Line mid-November! 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