The underside of the wings are lighter brown, but dark and light bands of brown set a backdrop for rows of light and dark patterned shapes. Appearance: Generally a pale butterfly in flight. comm. 2009). American Snout caterpillar eggs are laid in small groups. The Hackberry Emperor can often be found in woodlands, city parks and gardens. Hackberry Emperor caterpillar eggs are laid in small groups ranging from one to twenty. Eggs are laid on the host plant singly or sometimes in groups of several to 20 eggs per cluster. Open your eyes to tree bark this winter. butterflies: hackberry emperor (Asterocampa celtis) and American snout (Libytheana carineta). it is also host to the Mourning Cloak, Tawny Emperor, and Hackberry Emperor butterflies, along with several other species of insects. Short-term Trends 1 Though often overlooked, the Society of Municipal Arborists has named hackberry the 2020 Urban Tree of the Year . (Scott 1986). You’ll find a range of interesting patterns and textures and maybe even learn something new about the trees around you. It is used as an The hackberry tree also has wider leaves that are coarser above than the sugarberry tree. Common hackberry makes a wonderful urban tree, adapting well to tight spaces and poor growing conditions. Hackberry is a native to most of North America. Another notable characteristic is that it rarely is spotted visiting a flower, which is considered unusual for a butterfly. Eggs are laid on the host plant singly… Upperside is reddish brown. It also supports psyllids and aphids which rarely cause severe damage and help maintain numbers of lady beetles, lacewings, parasitic wasps and other beneficial insects. Another notable characteristic is that it rarely is spotted visiting a flower, which is considered unusual for a butterfly. Host plants are trees including several species in one genus, Celtis (Ulmaceae). Chart 62 should not be taken to indicate any abundance trend. The hackberry emperor is known for being a quick, mercurial butterfly. The hackberry emperor is found from northeastern Mexico northward into the southwestern US and to Nebraska and throughout most of the eastern US except for the northern half of Wisconsin, Michigan, and New York and all of New England (Opler and Krizek 1984; Opler et al. Hackberry occurs at the northern extremity of its natural range in isolated pockets in southwestern Massachusetts, including on islands in the lower Connecticut River. Identification: Extremely variable geographically. The Tawny Emperor has a green line running the length of it's back while the Hackberry Emperor has a row of pale yellow/green dots running the length of it's back. Surprisingly, Tawny Emperor has been somewhat easier to find that Hackberry Emperor, even though throughout its range it is usually the rarer of the two, perhaps overlooked because it flies higher in the trees. The Hackberry Emperor can often be found in woodlands, city parks and gardens. Use Entities Finder to find relationships between entities, things, concepts and people. Their ongoing presence in this state –in the southern Connecticut and Housatonic River valleys--- has been known only since 1975. Confusing Caterpillar ID : Tawny Emperor and Hackberry Emperor caterpillars are very similar in appearance. Tawny Emperor larvae hibernate in the leaf litter under hackberry (Celtis spp.) The Hackberry Emperor is mainly olive brown or gray-brown in color, with dark spots. Upperside orange-brown with a jagged postmedian row of white spots and a single (sometimes two) submarginal black spot on forewing. Description: Hackberry is planted as a street tree in midwestern cities because of its tolerance to a wide range of soil and moisture conditions.. Jack Powell is an accomplishes bird photographer from Oklahoma. Hackberry occurs at the northern extremity of its natural range in isolated pockets in southwestern Massachusetts, including on islands in the lower Connecticut River. It often is found along water sources and lowlands, although it lives in a broad range of habitats. By using this site, you agree to the use of cookies by Flickr and our partners as described in our cookie policy. Tawny Emperor caterpillars eggs are laid in large groups of 200 to 500 on Hackberry bark or leaves. Hackberry Emperor getting minerals from the hood of a car. Habitats are subtropical to transition zone wooded areas. It ranges from southern Canada through the eastern United States and cerntral plains areas. The hackberry emperor is known for being a quick, mercurial butterfly. It often is found along water sources and lowlands, although it lives in a broad range of habitats. The common hackberry is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree, generally reaching 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m) in height and about the same in spread, with exceptional specimens approaching 100 feet (30 m) tall. It is extremely windproof, surviving both hurricanes and tornadoes, so a great tree for “tornado alley” where I live. Hackberry butterflies are found over about two-thirds of the U.S. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) grows more commonly in the northern part of sugarberry’s range and extends through the Midwest and northeastern areas of the United States. Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) is a tree whose ridged, warty bark makes it easy to recognize in any season. It ranges from southern Canada through the eastern United States and cerntral plains areas. Look for Hackberry on a winter day that’s a little warmer than normal, and you might be… The hackberry emperor is known for being a quick, mercurial butterfly. View Hackberry Emperor butterflies, caterpillars, pupa, chrysalis and life cycle pictures. So, I was a bit more than a little surprised the other day to see several Hackberry Emperor butterflies ( Asterocampa celtis ) … Searching Hackberry stands, no matter how small, at the proper time of year, may lead to the discovery of additional populations of both emperor species in the Commonwealth. Common Names: Common hackberry, sugarberry, nettle tree, beaverwood, northern hackberry.. Habitat: On good bottomland soils, it grows fast and may live to 20 years.. The hackberry emperor is a member of the brushfoot family that has a range which stretches into the southern half of Minnesota. Habitats are subtropical to transition zone wooded areas. Consider the magnificent hackberry tree, Celtis occidentalis. Chart 62: MBC Sightings per Total Trip Reports. The HbE is considered a fairly common butterfly in its range, but it is often overlooked because it’s flying around the tops of the trees. These butterflies often perch head down on the sides of various vertical surfaces: tree trunks, buildings, fence posts, Hackberry Emperors rarely nectar at flowers, preferring sap, fruit, detritus, and damp dirt instead. Hackberry Emperors can be found near hackberry trees. It is similar in many respects to its relative, the American elm. Photo: plants.bachmanslandscaping.com. Range and Habitat. It has limited use for flooring, creating, and for wood posts. Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis) The Hackberry Emperor is mainly olive brown or gray-brown in color, with dark spots. CHRYSALIS: Similar to Hackberry Emperor. ), Tawny Emperor larvae emerge from the leaf litter a few days later than Hackberry Emperor larvae in the spring. : map: Click on a county for list of all database records for the species in that county. The topside of the wings are mostly dark with white dots and spots in the area by the wing tip. plants. It can commonly be found across the Midwest and especially along the east coast from Florida up to New England. The hackberry emperor is found from northeastern Mexico northward into the southwestern U.S. and to Nebraska and throughout most of the eastern U.S. except for the northern half of Wisconsin, Michigan and New York and all of New England (Opler and Krizek 1984, Opler et al. I’m surprised to hear it is considered a nuisance tree by some. Hackberry directly supports a number of insects and pollinators such as the American Snout, Hackberry Emperor, Mourning Cloak, Question Mark, and Tawny Emperor butterflies. It’s fairly fast-growing and can be rounded to vase-shaped in silhouette. The hackberry emperor is known for being a quick, mercurial butterfly. Each large forewing has a black and white eyespot by the front edge, and a black spot with a yellow ring farther below it. As the species is now defined, it occupies most of the range of the eastern hackberries (Celtis spp. NOTE: Butterflies and Moths are part of the Lepidopteran order as they share many similarities. It is a large butterfly and is similar in appearance to the Hackberry Emperor. Hackberry Emperors can be found near hackberry trees. Wing span: 1 3/8 - 2 1/2 inches (3.5 - 6.3 cm). Habitats are subtropical to transition zone wooded areas. Both species grow throughout the eastern United States and are occasionally used as ornamentals. As a subject for urban tree planting, the hackberry has the ability to tolerate air pollution, road salt and urban conditions, including a wide range of soils, even temporarily flooded ones. A light touch on the arm will alert you to the presence of a hackberry emperor, one of our most alluring and approachable butterflies. The tawny emperor, Asterocampa clyton (Boisduval & LeConte), is a medium sized, rather non-descript butterfly that is particularly common in riparian forests, but is also found in dry woods and suburbs (Opler et al. Abundance: This is usually an uncommon and localized species in most of its limited Canadian range. comName: Hackberry Emperor by Paul Hart => Raven Rock State Park, 2006-07-21 [View PDF] Click to enlarge [Google Images] BoA []: sciName: Asterocampa celtis: Link to BAMONA species account. The Hackberry Emperor is a species of North American butterfly that are often seen hopping around water bodies, swamps, and city parks/gardens. It is extremely windproof, surviving both hurricanes and tornadoes, so a great tree for “tornado alley” where I live. Adults have a very rapid flight. The topside of the wings are mostly dark with white dots and spots in the area by the wing tip. The hackberry tree can be easily confused with the sugarberry tree, but the two trees can often be distinguished by range and habitat. it is also host to the Mourning Cloak, Tawny Emperor, and Hackberry Emperor butterflies, along with several other species of insects. They may be expanding in range and numbers here as a result of climate warming. Habitats are subtropical to transition zone wooded areas. Their ongoing presence in the southern Connecticut River and Housatonic River valleys has only recently come to light. Info about Hackberry. This species has a limited range in New York. It is common in northern and central Florida but is infrequent in southern Florida (Minno et al. Other Uses: Sugarberry is used for furniture, athletic goods, firewood, and plywood. To identify which caterpillar is which, look at the center of the caterpillar's back. The hackberry grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 40–60' at maturity. 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