Shoreline Erosion. Catherine:) Jackie on May 30, 2019: What about crown vetch for erosion control … Read our, Best Salt-Tolerant Plants for Landscaping, 15 Best Zone 7 Plants to Put In Your Garden. The rhizomes that allow Osmunda claytoniana (2 to 3 feet tall, zones 3 to 8) to spread are excellent for retaining soil and thereby minimizing erosion. Native Florida grasses, sedges, and rushes include: Maidencane (Panicum hemitomon) — found in freshwater and on dry banks, with long stems measuring up to six feet, maidencane offers nesting materials, protection, and food to local wildlife. Some of the best plants for erosion control will be too aggressive for some homeowners, so evaluate the selections on a case-by-case basis. There are several different cultivars, including: In contrast with creeping juniper, creeping myrtle (Vinca minor) is one of the ground covers that can take shade. But, like creeping juniper, it's a short (3 to 6 inches) evergreen. Site your house a minimum of 100 feet from the lake. Common native Florida free-floating and floating-leaved plants include: Water Meal (Wolffia columbiana) — the world’s smallest flowering plant, water meal is a small floating, barely visible plant. For the most effective shoreline erosion restoration in Florida for lakes, ponds, & wetlands, contact the experts at Lake & Wetland Management at 855-888-5253 today. In some cases, shore protection by vegetation alone may be inadequate to protect the shoreline… Another of the convenient features of creeping myrtle (zones 4 to 8) is that it's a drought-tolerant ground cover. Steep hillsides can be some of the least accessible areas of a landscape for homeowners, meaning that watering plants in such spots can be problematic. Duck Potato (Sagittaria lancifolia) — this plant has swollen underground stems that look like potatoes, hence the name Duck potato. It has feather-like leaves that resemble the tail of a raccoon. If you have a wet, shady area, this is an ideal candidate as a plant for erosion control. Biodegradable logs comprised of natural coconut fibers provide many of the same benefits with two to five years of shoreline erosion control. Several different vendors carry coir logs and erosion control fabrics. Natural vegetation creates root systems, which help prevent shoreline erosion by keeping sand/soil in place. A site inventory and analysis guides plant choices by noting environmental conditions in the pond and on the shoreline. Plant creeping phlox on sunny slopes for erosion control with a pop of spring color. Cotoneaster horizontalis (zones 5 to 7) is another choice from the shrub world that is among the best plants for erosion control. Using native plants is a safe, effective way to prevent and control erosion. Light, nutrient availability, temperature, water clarity, pH, and sediment stability all affect where these plants grow. Florida native plants grow well in wetlands and need less care than many non-native plants. COVID-19 Update: We are open for business, email us at info@prairieresto.com or call … This allows them to become widely dispersed very quickly. If you live in deer country they should also be plants that deer tend not to eat. In fact, the trend today is to restore and construct wetlands for the many benefits that they can provide, such as stormwater and wastewater purification, sediment filtration, wildlife habitat, and erosion control and reduction. Roles of grasses, sedges, and rushes include: There are many plants that can help control erosion, but not all of them are the best choice. It is a large sedge with stems that can grow 4-10 feet high with sharp leaves and spikelets. Grow it in partial shade. After naturalizing their shoreline with 112 plants 4 years ago, the plants have flourished. Climate change and urban development are human activities responsible for erosion. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Saw-Grass (Cladium jamaicense) — commonly found in fresh and brackish water wetlands, saw grass provides shelter and food to birds and other types of wildlife. Erosion control blankets or coir logs can provide quick stabilization to erosion … They serve as a protective layer that can. The prettiest plant you find in a garden catalog will disappoint you if you grow it under the wrong conditions (too much shade or sun) or to serve a function it is not suited to serve. The type of shoreline erosion control structure needed is based on the conditions at your site and the erosive energy at your site. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Junipers. Cinnamon fern and royal fern are also good for … Small Duckweed (Lemna valdiviana) — these tiny floating plants have shoe-shaped leaves with a single root underneath. When in bloom, they make a powerful statement in the landscape. They can form tenacious root systems that are great at retaining soil. This causes extreme oxygen depletion and pH changes that can kill or stunt the fish population, which in turn reduces species diversity. Like Forsythia suspensa, its branches root where contact is made with the soil. Its fall foliage and red berries are each a pleasant bonus. The weeping form (Forsythia suspensa) can be a particularly good choice for retaining soil on a slope: Where the drooping branches touch dirt, they will strike down roots, thereby acting as ground covers. Giant Duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) — while not giant by our standards, the giant duckweed consists of 2-3 rounded leaves connected with several roots beneath each leaf. For this reason, wetlands are often referred to as the “kidneys of the landscape.”. Its large yellow flowers make this plant easy to spot. Coconut fiber logs are excellent erosion solutions for areas … Trees, shrubs, and even herbaceous … You also have to strike a balance between beauty and vigor, since you may not want to create a landscape-maintenance nightmare by introducing plants to your yard that are going to spread beyond the bounds you intend for them. Plants that are naturally drought-tolerant take some of the pressure off you to care for them. By the time it biodegrades, these plants have stabilized the shoreline. Of the Garden's 385 acres, nearly one-quarter (81 acres) is water. Build sediment and makes a waterbody shallower. When growing conditions permit, there's nothing like the showier flowering ground covers to blanket a hillside. They have a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and you can find them in virtually every Florida waterbody. University of Florida Extension. About 5.7 miles of shoreline encircles the Garden's lakes, so it is not surprising that the Garden is keenly interested in protecting its shoreline … Despite the near-constant disruptions of COVID-19 throughout 2020, erosion rehab work along the Lake Ontario shoreline in Niagara County is slowly beginning to move forward. Erosion control plants send out a root system that binds the soil and helps hold the shoreline. Experts at the Theodore Payne Foundation for Wildflowers and Native Plants recommend several small shrubs for erosion control, including buckwheat (Eriogonum spp.) Water Shield (Brasenia schreberi) — found in lakes and slower streams, this free-flowing plant features long leaf stalks that extend downward and root in the mud at the bottom of the waterbody. View our Shoreline Restoration Photo Gallery! When you see the blossoms on this short (6 inches) creeping plant for zones 3 to 9, you know that spring is underway. To get the biggest bang for your gardening buck, concentrate on the few feet of shoreline above and below the normal pond level, as this area is the most susceptible to erosion. For example, grasses and sedges planted along the shoreline of water bodies act as a thick barrier that can slow water flow. Florida Bladderwort (Utricularia floridana)—this large rooted carnivorous plant feasts on nematodes, water fleas, tadpoles, and mosquito larvae. They can grow in damp, exposed sediments in times of low-water conditions. Located near Gainesville along the Santa Fe River is the Rum Island Springs & Park.…, Restoring Damaged Shorelines After Hurricane Michael While residents and municipalities have focused on saving lives,…, Living on a canal loses some of its luster when the canal banks collapse into…, Get monthly updates on trends in environmental management and info on, Restoring Rum Island Springs Shoreline in Lee’s Park, Shoreline Restoration Key to Hurricane Michael Recovery, Living Shorelines Replace Collapsed Canal Banks, Stormwater Maintenance in Hunter’s Creek Florida, Properly Controlling Mosquitoes Near Lakes & Ponds, Increase/decrease dissolved oxygen concentrations, Provide food (seeds and leaves) for waterfowl, Provide habitat and food for fish and wildlife. Although it does put out small, white flowers, they add little value. The leaves have a leathery feel and look that lends further interest to your property. filter debris and pollutants. Don't think that you are limited to ground covers (perennials and short shrubs that grow horizontally) in fighting erosion (although, in some cases, for aesthetic reasons, you may prefer shorter plants). In fact, in severe cases of erosion where you need quick results, shrubs can be the best plants for erosion control: They can strike bigger, tougher roots down into the soil. Some are free-floating, and some are rooted in the sediment. Shoreline erosion is a natural process caused by wind, frost action and gravity, as well as precipitation and wave and ice action. Final Thoughts: Remember that erosion control … Limit turf grass … Conditions that affect plants in aquatic habitats include water depth, fluctuating water levels, foraging fish, soil structure, the slope of the littoral shelf, and light availability. American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea) — found in muddy and shallow waters, the American lotus can be either emersed for free-floating. The following fact sheets are designed to help owners of streambank or shoreline property create landscaping plans that not only enhance their property but also protect water resources. It has silvery leaves, and flower color, depending on cultivar, is usually white or purplish. Periodically inspect the shoreline for floating plants and replant them as needed. This foot-tall perennial tolerant of full shade is hardy in zones 4 to 8. The technique consists of planting native wetland plants and grasses, shrubs, and trees at various points … Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. It gets its name from the bladder-like traps that capture its prey. Silver Dragon is a variegated cultivar, adding striking foliage to the impact already made by the plant's flower spikes. Shoreline plants help to: prevent erosion and stabilize the bank. Soft Rush (Juncus effusus)—soft rush grows in clumps in fresh and saltwater wetlands. In addition to helping control erosion, native plants also provide habitat for native birds and wildlife. When property owners remove this vegetation and replace it with a grass lawn, they are destroying that barrier and causing accelerated erosion to occur. Protect from the lake planning to remodel wild birds the shoreline shoreline in rows that are great at retaining.... Categories: as the name implies, submersed aquatic macrophytes grow mainly the., nutrient availability, temperature, water clarity, pH, and stability. A healthy shoreline, lance-shaped leaves, is usually white or purplish foot-tall tolerant. Close together to controlling erosion, Phlox subulata steals the visual show in!, it 's also a great choice for damp hillsides, adding striking foliage to the sediment, the.. 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