Letter to the Reader Much lip service is given to the notion that students are learning to think critically. In everyday life the term ‘critical’ is often seen as negative or destructive. It covers all the basics of critical thinking, using real-world examples and a proven step-by-step approach. Critical thinking provides the tools for this process of self-evaluation. M01_NOSI2422_03_SE_C01.QXD 11/29/07 11:45 AM Page 1. It is neither a comprehensive survey nor a self-contained textbook. That leads a creator down different roads that they may not have previously considered before. Critical thinking is reasonable, reflective thinking that is focused on decid-ing what to believe or do. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. • Search for information that opposes your position as well as information that supports it. • Restrict your claims to those supported by the data you have. • Make sure that all information used is clear, accurate, and relevant to the question at issue. The Miniature Guide to The Foundation for Critical Thinking www.criticalthinking.org 707-878-9100 cct@criticalthinking.org A Guide For Educators to Critical Thinking Competency Standards Standards, Principles, Performance Indicators, and Outcomes With a Critical Thinking Master Rubric by Richard Paul and Linda Elder Foundation for Critical Thinking . The guidelines and rules of critical thinking can serve to guide our thoughts. Before you start reading this text, respond to the following in a paragraph or two: 1. The aim is to highlight some of the more important concepts and principles of critical thinking. If we know, by virtue of the knowledge that we have, that some facet of a project won’t work out, we can deduce that we need a better solution rather than relying on what we know or seeking a shortcut. Instead, academic work aims to get as near as possible to the truth. The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools 5 5) All reasoning is based on DATA, INFORMATION and EVIDENCE. Being critical in academic life, however, does not mean questioning things randomly, or for the sake of ‘nit-picking’. [Tracy Bowell] Critical Thinking A Concise Guide (BookFi.org) This mini guide contains a brief discussion of the basics of critical thinking. 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